Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Online ISSN : 2186-1005
Print ISSN : 1341-1098
ISSN-L : 1341-1098
Original Articles
Transbronchial Needle Aspiration through a Guide Sheath with Endobronchial Ultrasonography (GS-TBNA) for Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions
Motohisa TakaiTakehiro IzumoChristine ChavezTakaaki TsuchidaShinji Sasada
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2014 Volume 20 Issue 1 Pages 19-25

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Abstract

Purpose: Although, endobronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath is becoming a common procedure for the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesions, there remain to be some inaccuracies in cases wherein the probe is located outside the lesion. We tested whether adding transbronchial needle aspiration through a guide sheath to the conventional technique increases efficacy for diagnosing peripheral pulmonary lesions.Methods: We performed transbronchial needle aspiration through a guide sheath for 37 subjects with peripheral pulmonary lesions between September 2012 and April 2013. The devices used were as follows (all Olympus Ltd., Tokyo, Japan): 1T-260 or LF-TP bronchoscope, K203 guide sheath kit and NA-1C-1 needle apparatus, customized by cutting the guide sheath 30 mm from the proximal end to fit well with the needle.Results: The endobronchial ultrasound probe was located within the lesion in 21 cases (56.8%) and outside in 16 cases (43.2%). Overall accuracy was 86.5 percent; 90.5% in “within” cases compared to 81.3% in “outside” cases with no significant difference (P = 0.42). Pneumothorax occurred in 2 cases and pneumonia in 1 case.Conclusion: Transbronchial needle aspiration through a guide sheath is an effective and safe diagnostic procedure for peripheral pulmonary lesions, especially when the guide sheath is outside the lesion.

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© 2014 The Editorial Committee of Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

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