2003 Volume 1 Pages 116-119
Insulators with high dielectric constants (so-called high-k) have been intensively investigated for the replacement of SiO2 gate dielectric of MOS transistors for high-speed ULSIs in near future. The characterization results of the Hf-silicate gate dielectric, especially in terms of its structural transformation during high temperature annealing, are presented. Phase separation and micro-crystallization in Hf-silicates were evaluated using XPS, TEM, and XRD. Impurity diffusion through the dielectric was also examined using the backside SIMS of the p+-poly-Si/Hf-silicate/Si-substrate system. It has also been revealed that such thermal stability problems for Hf-silicates can be solved with nitrogen incorporation in the film using the physical analyses outlined above. [DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2003.116]