IEICE Electronics Express
Online ISSN : 1349-2543
ISSN-L : 1349-2543
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Modeling of a low-loss spot-size converter for hollow waveguides with sub-wavelength air core
Yasuki SakuraiFumio Koyama
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2004 Volume 1 Issue 6 Pages 115-119

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Abstract

We propose the integration of a tapered spot-size converter for coupling between a narrow air-core hollow waveguide and a single-mode fiber (SMF). The linear taper waveguide consisting of SiO2 is integrated with a hollow waveguide composed of highly reflective multilayer mirrors. Light is guided with total internal reflections at a SiO2 taper surface and the multiple reflections in the multilayer mirror. The core thickness of a taper SiO2 waveguide is linearly changed from 15µm to 0.6µm. The modeling result shows a coupling loss of less than 1dB between a SMF and a hollow waveguide with an air-core thickness of 1µm. A taper waveguide-induced loss is less than 0.1dB for a two-dimensional linear taper waveguide with a length of less than 1mm. Using the proposed structure, we can expect the dramatic reduction in coupling losses by 10dB. The device structure can be formed by fully planar fabrication processes based on lithography, etching and coating. The proposed spot-size converter enables us to achieve a large tunability of over 10% in propagation constant in hollow waveguides with a variable air-core.

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© 2004 by The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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