Journal of Smooth Muscle Research
Online ISSN : 1884-8796
Print ISSN : 0916-8737
ISSN-L : 0916-8737
Original
The utility of noninvasive 13C-acetate breath test using a new solid test meal to measure gastric emptying in mice
Takayuki HoshinoTetsuro OikawaMari EndoToshihiko Hanawa
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2008 Volume 44 Issue 5 Pages 159-165

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Abstract

In clinical and experimental settings, the 13C breath test is performed to measure gastric emptying and has advantages of noninvasiveness and repeatability. We intended to apply the 13C breath test method to mice with an easy-to-handle solid test meal that is more physiological than liquid meals. Male ddY mice were trained to eat 13C-acetate-containing pellets as the solid test meal. Thirty minutes after administration of metoclopramide (0.3-3 mg/kg, p.o.) or atropine sulfate (0.3-3 mg/kg, i.p.), mice received the test meal and were placed in chambers. The 13CO2 levels in the expired air were measured and the maximum concentration (Cmax; ‰) and the time to reach the maximum concentration (Tmax; min) were determined. Metoclopramide significantly and dose-dependently increased Cmax and decreased Tmax. On the other hand, atropine sulfate significantly and dose-dependently decreased Cmax and increased Tmax. The 13C-acetate breath test using a solid test meal is sensitive enough to detect both enhanced and delayed gastric emptying of the reference drugs.

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この記事はクリエイティブ・コモンズ [表示 - 非営利 4.0 国際]ライセンスの下に提供されています。
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.ja
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