表面科学
Online ISSN : 1881-4743
Print ISSN : 0388-5321
ISSN-L : 0388-5321
特集:トライボロジー:原子から地球まで
グラファイト基板上のヘリウム吸着膜のナノ摩擦
鈴木 勝
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2009 年 30 巻 10 号 p. 560-564

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The nano-friction of 4He films adsorbed on graphite substrate has been reviewed. From experiments of the quartz-crystal microbalance (QCM), the following properties of the sliding motion of films and the friction have been revealed: (1) At two-atom and three-atom thick films, the frictional force of the boundary of the first and second atomic layers is much smaller than that of the boundary between the film and the substrate. (2) At two-atom and three-atom thick films, the frictional force remains metastable at low temperatures after switching of the driving force, before relaxing to the value. (3) At four-atom thick films, the solid atomic layer underneath the superfluid layer stops the sliding motion on the oscillating substrate. From these observations, it is concluded that a non-uniform sliding of the second atomic layer occurs with respect to the the first atomic layer, and the frictional force of films is related to the resistance force for the motion of this local density change.

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この記事はクリエイティブ・コモンズ [表示 - 非営利 4.0 国際]ライセンスの下に提供されています。
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.ja
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