The Journal of Toxicological Sciences
Online ISSN : 1880-3989
Print ISSN : 0388-1350
ISSN-L : 0388-1350
Original Article
Perfluorocarbon exposure, gender and thyroid function in the C8 Health Project
Sarah S. KnoxTimothy JacksonStephanie J. FrisbeeBeth JavinsAlan M. Ducatman
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2011 Volume 36 Issue 4 Pages 403-410

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Abstract

Perfluorocarbons from common household products such as food containers, stain- resistant protection for clothing, furniture and carpets, paints, and fire-fighting foams are found in soil, water, plants, animal and human serum worldwide. Previous research has shown a significant association between these chemicals and thyroid disease in women. The present data from the C8 Health Project assessed thyroid function in a cross-sectional analysis of 52,296 adults with a year or more of exposure to perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) from drinking water. Outcomes were: thyroxine, T3 uptake, and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Analyses were stratified by gender and age group (< 20 - < 50 years and > 50). Both PFOA and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) were associated with significant elevations in serum thyroxine and a significant reduction in T3 uptake in all participants. There were also significant gender/PFOS interactions for T3 uptake and thyroxine, as well as gender/PFOA interactions for T3 uptake. Results provide evidence for disruption of thyroid function related to these common chemicals and possible mechanisms are discussed.

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© 2011 The Japanese Society of Toxicology
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