MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
Online ISSN : 1347-5320
Print ISSN : 1345-9678
ISSN-L : 1345-9678
Magnetic Properties and Phase Transformations of Bulk Amorphous Fe-Based Alloys Obtained by Different Techniques
Mihai StoicaJarmila DegmováStefan RothJürgen EckertHelgard GrahlLudwig SchultzAlain Reza YavariÅke KvickGuido Heunen
Author information
JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2002 Volume 43 Issue 8 Pages 1966-1973

Details
Abstract

Bulk amorphous Fe65.5Cr4Mo4Ga4P12C5B5.5 rods with diameters of 1.5–3 mm were prepared by copper mold casting. Besides casting, bulk amorphous Fe77Al2.14Ga0.86P8.4C5B4Si2.6 samples in the shape of discs (diameter of 10 mm and thickness of 3 mm) were prepared from melt-spun ribbons by high-energy ball milling and subsequent compaction of the resulting powders in the supercooled liquid region. The as-cast amorphous FeCrMoGaPCB samples exhibit a low coercivity, below 10 A·m−1. In the case of the FeAlGaPCBSi alloy, the milling-induced stress causes significant differences in coercivity between the ribbons and the powders. The relatively low coercivity of about 5–10 A·m−1 characteristic for the melt-spun ribbons increases after 1 hour of ball milling to a value of about 2200 A·m−1. Subsequent annealing of the ball-milled powders leads to a decrease of Hc by a factor of 10 to about 220–250 A·m−1. The bulk samples prepared by hot pressing of the crushed ribbons show a coercivity of about 120–140 A·m−1. For both alloys, thermal stability measurements show a distinct glass transition, followed by a supercooled liquid region of 60 K for Fe65.5Cr4Mo4Ga4P12C5B5.5 and of 30 K for Fe77Al2.14Ga0.86P8.4C5B4Si2.6. For the Fe65.5Cr4Mo4Ga4P12C5B5.5 alloy, crystallization of the amorphous phase as observed by in-situ X-ray diffraction measurements in transmission configuration occurs via the formation of a metastable intermediate phase. The phases observed in the crystalline state obtained by heating do not correspond to those occurring after slow cooling.

Content from these authors
© 2002 The Japan Institute of Metals and Materials
Previous article Next article
feedback
Top