整形外科と災害外科
Online ISSN : 1349-4333
Print ISSN : 0037-1033
ISSN-L : 0037-1033
大腿骨近位部骨折の骨接合術における術前危険度評価システムの検討
廣瀬 隼野村 一俊橋本 伸朗福元 哲也井 賢治田中 あづさ
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2005 年 54 巻 1 号 p. 92-96

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The estimation of physiologic ability and surgical stress (E-PASS) scoring system is comprised of a preoperative risk score (PRS), surgical stress score (SSS), and comprehensive risk score (CRS) determined by both the PRS and SSS. E-PASS predicts postsurgical risks by quantification of the patient's reserve and surgical stress, and was previously reported in relation to postoperative complications and the costs of hospital stay in elective gastrointestinal operations.We evaluated the usefulness of this scoring system for 119 consecutive patients who underwent surgery with osteosynthesis for proximal femoral fractures. The postoperative morbidity rates linearly increased as the PRS and CRS increased, and correlated significantly with both the PRS (ρ=0.4, P<0.01)and CRS (ρ=0.4, P=0.02). The costs of hospital stay also related significantly to the PRS (r=0.2, P=0.01) and CRS (r=0.27, P=0.006). These results suggest that E-PASS may be useful for predicting postsurgical risk, estimating medical expenses, and comparing surgical quality for surgical cases of proximal femoral fractures.

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© 2005 西日本整形・災害外科学会
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