Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
Online ISSN : 1881-1280
Print ISSN : 0002-1369
ISSN-L : 0002-1369
Hydrolyzing Pathway, Substrate Specificity and Inhibition of Tannin Acyl Hydrolase of Asp. oryzae No. 7
Sadaaki IIBUCHIYasuji MINODAKoichi YAMADA
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1972 Volume 36 Issue 9 Pages 1553-1562

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Abstract

Tannin acyl hydrolase (EC 3. 1. 1. 20) of Asp, oryzae No. 7 hydrolyzes tannic acid to glucose and gallic acid. The intermediate hydrolyzates are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-pentagalloyl glucose, 2, 3, 4, 6-tetragalloyl glucose and two kinds of monogalloyl glucose.
The enzyme hydrolyzes ester compounds of gallic acid, but does not hydrolyze any other substrate analogues such as methyl-resorcyrate.
The enzyme reaction is inhibited competitively by substrate analogues which have phenolic hydroxyls with the exception that 2, 6-dihydroxy benzoic acid inhibits noncompetitively. Therefore the binding site of the enzyme may be able to react with any kind of phenolic hydroxyl, although the substrate forming a true ES-complex must be an ester compound of gallic acid.

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