Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
Online ISSN : 1881-1280
Print ISSN : 0002-1369
ISSN-L : 0002-1369
Isolation and Properties of a Chromosome-dependent KHR Killer Toxin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Kimiyasu GOTOTosinori IWASEKouji KICHISEKazuyosi KITANOAkira TOTUKATakaji OBATAShodo HARA
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1990 Volume 54 Issue 2 Pages 505-509

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Abstract

A strain of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae coding for KHR on the chromosome secreted a toxin that kills sensitive yeasts. The transformants of multicopy vectors carrying the KHR gene could secrete 3-4-fold the killer toxin of the donor strain. This toxic substance was purified 80-fold in specific activity from the culture filtrate by gel filtration and hydrophobic column chromatography. The purified toxin gave a single protein band with molecular mass of 20 kDa on SDS-PAGE and had an isoelectric point of pH 5.3. The toxin had novel killer activity against Candida glabrata and S. cerevisiae, but did not affect bacteria, fungi, or other yeasts.

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