The Journal of Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1756-2651
Print ISSN : 0021-924X
Temperature Modulated Solubility-Activity Alterations for Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide)-Lipase Conjugates
Miki MatsukataYoshiyuki TakeiTakashi AokiKohei SanuiNaoya OgataYasuhisa SakuraiTeruo Okano
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1994 Volume 116 Issue 3 Pages 682-686

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Abstract

Chemical modification of proteins by use of functional polymers is expected to endow them with new properties without destroying their native functions, thus providing useful materials for application in different fields. We have synthesized poly(N-isopropylacryl-amide) [poly(IPAAm)] co-oligomer with N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAAm) and reactive end groups by telomerization of IPAAm. This co-oligomer exhibits a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) at 37°C. Using thi temperature-responsive semitelechelic co-oligomer, we prepared polymer-enzyme conjugates of lipase by covalent coupling via carboxyl end-groups. This bioconjugate exhibits a LCST at 37°C, having rapid, reversible hydration-dehydration changes due to highly mobile free polymer end groups. The conjugate retained its native enzymatic activity below this critical temperature, above which it precipitated and its catalytic function was shut off. This conjugate can be readily separated from reaction mixtures as a precipitate by simple temperature changes after reaction and reused in cycles without denaturation. Such a modulated system is attractive for application as a novel bioreactor system.

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© The Japanese Biochemical Society
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