The Journal of Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1756-2651
Print ISSN : 0021-924X
Determination of the Solution Structure of the N-Domain Plus Linker of Antarctic Eel Pout Antifreeze Protein RD3
Kazunori MiuraSatoru OhgiyaTamotsu HoshinoNobuaki NemotoMasato OdairaKatsutoshi NittaSakae Tsuda
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1999 Volume 126 Issue 2 Pages 387-394

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Abstract

RD3, a new antifreeze protein (AFP) extracted from antarctic eel pout is a single polypeptide divided into homologous N-terminal (residues Asn1-Glu64) and C-terminal (residues Ser74-Glu134) domains, each of which has a high sequence identity with Type III AFP. A 9-residue linker (-D65GTTSPGLK73-) connects these two domains in tandem and is thought to play a significant role in defining the nature of the intact molecule. The present paper shows for the first time the solution structure and preliminary 15N-NMR backbone dynamics data of the N-domain plus the linker of recombinant RD3 protein (RD3-Nl: residues 1-73) by employing homo- and heteronuclear multidimensional NMR spectroscopy. Forty converged structures of RD3-N1 were successfully calculated by using a total of 958 NMR-derived structural restraints. It was found that the N-domain of RD3-N1 has a globular form comprising six β-strands, three type III turns, and several loops, which stabilize a flat, ice-binding site formed on one side of this domain. Further, the linker portion appears to have a definitive structure, which is independent of the globular N-domain. This definitive linker is roughly divided into two short strands, -D65GTTSP70-and-G71LK73-, which are bent around -T67TSPG71-at an angle of approximately 60°. This bending motif of the linker may function to orient the two ice-binding sites of the N-and C-domains of RD3 in the same direction, leading to their simultaneous interactions with the ice crystal surface.

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© The Japanese Biochemical Society
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