The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology
Online ISSN : 1349-8037
Print ISSN : 0022-1260
ISSN-L : 0022-1260
CHITINASE PRODUCTION BY MYROTHECIUM VERRUCARIA AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR FUNGAL MYCELIA DEGRADATION
PRANAV VYASMUKUND V. DESHPANDE
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1989 Volume 35 Issue 5 Pages 343-350

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Abstract

Myrothecium verrucaria produced high levels of chitinases in a medium containing chitin used as a sole carbon source. Adding 0.03% urea increased the enzyme yield 4-fold in 7 days compared to the control. Adding oxgall (0.1%) to the growth medium gave the maximum activity (acid-swollen chitin-degrading activity, 2.0IU/ml) in 7 days. The biochemical characterization of the chitinase revealed its broader temperature (25-55°C) and pH (4.0-6.5) profiles of activity which showed its potential application in fungal mycelia degradation. Compared to commercial lytic enzyme preparations (NovoZym 234 and Onozuka R-10), M, verrucaria culture filtrate had 5-6 times more chitinase activity. And this produced significantly higher levels of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine from the fungal mycelia preparations under study.

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© The Microbiology Research Foundation
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