表面科学
Online ISSN : 1881-4743
Print ISSN : 0388-5321
ISSN-L : 0388-5321
シリコンクラスレートおよび層状シリコンの合成,構造と物性
川路 均山中 昭司塩谷 優
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1997 年 18 巻 3 号 p. 149-155

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Silicon clathrate compounds are Si analogs of carbon cluster C60; those consist of polyhedral cages of Si20 and Si24, which are linked three dimensionally by sharing faces. The Barium containing silicon clathrate compound, NaxBaySi46, shows superconductivity below 4 K. This is the first superconductor with a sp3-Si network. Silicon clathrate compounds are prepared from Zintl phases containing [Si4]4- cluster anions. Another kind of Zintl phase, CaSi2 contains corrugated Si layers with Ca atoms between them. A layer structured polysilane (SiH)n was derived from CaSi2 by removing Ca in a concentrated HCl solution at -30°C. The polysilane is a semiconductor with a band ga of about 2.5 eV.

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