表面科学
Online ISSN : 1881-4743
Print ISSN : 0388-5321
ISSN-L : 0388-5321
相補的水素結合の自己組織化によるメゾスコピック系超分子組織の構築
君塚 信夫
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ジャーナル フリー

1998 年 19 巻 4 号 p. 237-243

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Self-organization of amphiphilic supermolecules consisted of complementary hydrogen bonds provide supramolecular assemblies of higher hierarchy, which are soluble in water or in organic media (mesoscopic supramolecular assemblies). When ammonium-derivatized cyanuric acids and dialkylmelamines were mixed in water, complementary hydrogen bond-mediated bilayer assembly were spontaneously formed. This “reconstitution” in water is achieved as a result of interplaying hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bond formation. The hydrogen bond-mediated bilayers displayed unique bilayer characteristics as exemplified by dynamic aggregate separation process, which was observed for ternaly complimentary mixtures. On the other hand, an equimolar mixture of dialkyl-melamine and naphthalenediimide formed stable dispersions in cyclohexanes. Electron microscopy observations indicated the presence of flexible rods with a diameter of ca. 100Å, and is most probably composed of circularly hydrogen-bonded units of the two components. In addition, an equimolar mixtures of dialkyl-melamine and alkylated cyanuric acid provided linear hydrogen bond-mediated bilayer structures both in cyclohexanes and in chloroform, in which thermal phase transition characteristics were preserved in organic media.

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