Field Electron Emission from Carbon Nanotubes

Yahachi SAITO

doi:10.1380/jsssj.19.680

カーボンナノチューブからの電界電子放出

齋藤弥八

著者情報

ジャーナルフリー

1998 年 19 巻 10 号 p. 680-686

DOI https://doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.19.680

詳細

発行日: 1998/10/10 受付日: 1997/12/22 J-STAGE公開日: 2009/08/07 受理日: 1997/12/22 早期公開日: - 改訂日: -
訂正情報
訂正日: 2009/08/07 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : 1) S. lijima: Nature 354, 56 (1991).
3) S. Iijima and T. Ichihashi: Nature 363, 603 (1993).
4) D.S. Bethune, C.H. Kiang, M.S. de Vries, G. Gorman, R. Savoy, J. Vazquez and R. Beyers: Nature 363, 605 (1993).
5) Y. Saito, T. Yoshikawa, M. Okuda, N. Fujimoto, K. Sumiyama, K. Suzuki, A. Kasuya and Y. Nishina: J. Phys. Chem. Solid 54, 1849 (1993).
6) A.G. Rinzler, J.H. Hafner, P. Nikolaev, L. Lou, S.G. Kim, D. Tománek, P. Nordlander, D.T. Colbert and R.E. Smalley: Science 269, 1550 (1995).
7) W.A. de Heer, A. Chatelain and D. Ugarte: Science 270, 1179(1995)
8) Y. Saito, K. Hamaguchi, K. Hata, K. Uchida, Y. Tasaka, F. Ikazaki, M. Yumura, A. Kasuya and Y. Nishina: Nature 389, 554 (1997).
9) Y. Saito, K. Hamaguchi, T. Nishino, K. Hata, K. Tohji, A. Kasuya and Y. Nishina: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 36, L 1340 (1997).
10) Y. Saito, S. Uemura and K. Hamaguchi: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37, L 346 (1998).
11) F.S. Baker, AR. Osborn and J. Williams: Nature 239, 96 (1972).
12) C. Lea: J. Phys. D 6,1105 (1973).
13) W.A. de Heer, J.-M. Bonard, T. Stöckli, A. Châtelain, L. Forr&oacute and D. Ugarte: Z. Phys. D 40, 418 (1997).
14) W. Zhu, G.P. Kochanski, S. Jin and L. Seibles: J. Appl. Phys. 78, 2707 (1995).
15) K. Okano, S. Koizumi, S.R.P. Silva and G.A.J. Amaratunga: Nature 381,140 (1996).
16) W.A. de Heer, J.-M. Bonard, K. Fauth, A. Châtelain, L. Forr&oacute and D. Ugarte: Adv. Mater. 9, 87 (1997).
17) F. Ikazaki, K. Uchida, S. Ohshima, Y. Kuriki, K. Yase, S. Yoda and M. Yumura: Proc. 211th ACS National Meet-ing, New Orleans, LA, March 24-28, American Chemical Society (eds. D.C. Cronauer et al.) 41 (1996) p.113.
18) Y. Saito, T. Koyama and K. Kawabata: Z. Phys. D 40, 421 (1997).
19) K. Tohji, T. Goto, H. Takahashi, Y. Shinoda, N. Shimizu, B. Jeyadevan, I. Matsuoka, Y. Saito, A. Kasuya, T. Ohsuna, K. Hiraga and Y. Nishina: Nature 383, 679 (1996).

Right : 1) S. lijima: Nature 354, 56 (1991).
3) S. Iijima and T. Ichihashi: Nature 363, 603 (1993).
4) D.S. Bethune, C.H. Kiang, M.S. de Vries, G. Gorman, R. Savoy, J. Vazquez and R. Beyers: Nature 363, 605 (1993).
5) Y. Saito, T. Yoshikawa, M. Okuda, N. Fujimoto, K. Sumiyama, K. Suzuki, A. Kasuya and Y. Nishina: J. Phys. Chem. Solid 54, 1849 (1993).
6) A.G. Rinzler, J.H. Hafner, P. Nikolaev, L. Lou, S.G. Kim, D. Tománek, P. Nordlander, D.T. Colbert and R.E. Smalley: Science 269, 1550 (1995).
7) W.A. de Heer, A. Chatelain and D. Ugarte: Science 270, 1179(1995)
8) Y. Saito, K. Hamaguchi, K. Hata, K. Uchida, Y. Tasaka, F. Ikazaki, M. Yumura, A. Kasuya and Y. Nishina: Nature 389, 554 (1997).
9) Y. Saito, K. Hamaguchi, T. Nishino, K. Hata, K. Tohji, A. Kasuya and Y. Nishina: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 36, L 1340 (1997).
10) Y. Saito, S. Uemura and K. Hamaguchi: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37, L 346 (1998).
11) F.S. Baker, AR. Osborn and J. Williams: Nature 239, 96 (1972).
12) C. Lea: J. Phys. D 6,1105 (1973).
13) W.A. de Heer, J.-M. Bonard, T. Stöckli, A. Châtelain, L. Forró and D. Ugarte: Z. Phys. D 40, 418 (1997).
14) W. Zhu, G.P. Kochanski, S. Jin and L. Seibles: J. Appl. Phys. 78, 2707 (1995).
15) K. Okano, S. Koizumi, S.R.P. Silva and G.A.J. Amaratunga: Nature 381,140 (1996).
16) W.A. de Heer, J.-M. Bonard, K. Fauth, A. Châtelain, L. Forró and D. Ugarte: Adv. Mater. 9, 87 (1997).
17) F. Ikazaki, K. Uchida, S. Ohshima, Y. Kuriki, K. Yase, S. Yoda and M. Yumura: Proc. 211th ACS National Meet-ing, New Orleans, LA, March 24-28, American Chemical Society (eds. D.C. Cronauer et al.) 41 (1996) p.113.
18) Y. Saito, T. Koyama and K. Kawabata: Z. Phys. D 40, 421 (1997).
19) K. Tohji, T. Goto, H. Takahashi, Y. Shinoda, N. Shimizu, B. Jeyadevan, I. Matsuoka, Y. Saito, A. Kasuya, T. Ohsuna, K. Hiraga and Y. Nishina: Nature 383, 679 (1996).

抄録

Field emission of electrons from carbon nanotubes was first demonstrated in 1995 by the two research groups; one is led by R.E. Smalley and the other by W.A. de Heer. The former group showed high emission from a single open multiwalled nanotube (MWNT) under low applied voltages, and the latter demonstrated electron emission from an aligned MWNT film. Recently, field emission microscopy was performed for both MWNTs and single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs). In this article, the background of these studies is briefly described, and then the characteristics of electron emission from carbon nanotubes are reviewed. Finally, electronic display elements (lighting-elements with the structure of a triode-type vacuum tube) are shown as a practical application of nanotube field emitters.

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