応用物理
Online ISSN : 2188-2290
Print ISSN : 0369-8009
85Kr線源によるアクリルアミド水溶液の放射線重合 (I)
大塚 徳勝山本 忠利
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ジャーナル フリー

1973 年 42 巻 12 号 p. 1185-1191

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The polymerization of acrylamide in aqueous solution was carried out with β-irradiation facilities using unsealed 85Kr gas as an internal radiation source. Irradiation experiments were made in a reaction vessel of 1 l capacity with 290 Ci of 85Kr. The effects of dose rate, monomer concentration, and polymerization temperature on the polymerization rate were studied. The experimental results were compared with the results using 131Cs as a source. It is observed that the polymerization rate, for either source, is proportional to the 0.55th power of dose rate and the 1st power of monomer concentration. In addition, the activation energy of polymerization is 1.8kcal/mol. It can be considered that there is no particular distinction in the polymerization rates due to difference in the radiation source.

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