Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1347-6947
Print ISSN : 0916-8451
Food & Nutrition Science Notes
Enzymatic Production of Caffeic Acid by Koji from Plant Resources Containing Caffeoylquinic Acid Derivatives
Makoto YOSHIMOTORie KURATA-AZUMAMakoto FUJIIDe-Xing HOUKohji IKEDATomohisa YOSHIDOMEMiho OSAKO
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2005 Volume 69 Issue 9 Pages 1777-1781

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Abstract

The effect of a koji (Aspergillus awamori mut.) extract on the caffeoylquinic acid derivatives purified from sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L.) leaves was examined to develop the mass production of caffeic acid. A koji extract hydrolyzed the caffeoylquinic acid derivatives, chlorogenic acid, 3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 4,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid and 3,4,5-tri-O-caffeoylquinic acid, to caffeic acid. Furthermore, the koji extract also converted the major polyphenolic components from sweetpotato, burdock (Arctium lappa L.), and mugwort (Artemisia indica var. maximowiczii) leaves to caffeic acid. These results suggest that the production of caffeic acid from plant resources containing caffeoylquinic acid derivatives is possible.

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© 2005 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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