The Journal of Antibiotics
Online ISSN : 1881-1469
Print ISSN : 0021-8820
ISSN-L : 0021-8820
Isolation and Structural Characterization of Colistin Components
JENNIFER A. ORWACINDY GOVAERISROGER BUSSONEUGENE ROETSANN VAN SCHEPDAELJOS HOOGMARTENS
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2001 Volume 54 Issue 7 Pages 595-599

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Abstract

Preparative-scale separation of colistin sulphate bulk sample was carried out on a preparative poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) stationary phase. Isocratic elution with acetonitrile - sodium sulphate solution (0.7% m/v; pH adjusted to 2.5 with TFA) - water (16:50:34, % v/v/v) was carried out at a flow rate of 4.0ml min-1. Six colistin components were isolated and characterized using 1H and 13C NMR. The molecular weights were confirmed by mass spectrometry. The structures of 2 components were determined for the first time. Polymyxin E7 was identified as having the same composition as polymyxin E1, except that the fatty acid moiety was 7-methyloctanoic acid. Isoleucine polymyxin E8 was characterized as having the same composition as isoleucine polymyxin E1 with 7-methylnonanoic acid as the fatty acid moiety.

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